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<node TEXT="Nuclear Fission">
<node TEXT="Definition">
Nuclear fission is a process in which the nucleus of an atom is split into two or more smaller nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy.
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<node TEXT="History">
Nuclear fission was discovered in 1939 by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann. It was later developed into a weapon during World War II.
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<node TEXT="Process">
Nuclear fission occurs when a neutron collides with the nucleus of an atom, causing it to split into two or more smaller nuclei. This releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation.
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<node TEXT="Applications">
Nuclear fission is used to generate electricity in nuclear power plants. It is also used in nuclear weapons.
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